A review of household water demand management and consumption measurement
نویسندگان
چکیده
Rapid population growth and economic prosperity among other factors are exacerbating existing water stress in the east southeast regions of England, hence, sector is increasingly shifting focus from expansion sources increased abstraction to demand-side management (DSM) strategies aimed at improving household efficiency reducing per capita consumption. A crucial component DSM strategy a good understanding use patterns myriad that influence them. Smart metering, conflated with innovative techniques groundbreaking ancillaries continue support by providing quasi-real-time data, offering powerful insights into consumption delivering behaviour-changing feedback consumers. This paper presents comprehensive review current state their determinants as reported literature. The also reviews methods for measuring discuss prominent instruments utilised demand globally along relative impact on (PCC). concludes while disaggregation remains very effective means revealing micro-component levels, process time-consuming costly, relying high-resolution specific hardware software combination, making it difficult incorporate utility’s routine framework. future research proposed, may an alternative, scalable pattern recognition approach can easily be incorporated using medium resolution smart-meter data.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cleaner Production
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0959-6526', '1879-1786']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125872